Posted by Kim Cavanaugh under
Teaching Practices | Tags:
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An interesting article today from the Washington Post had its beginnings in a rather strange story–the forced expulsion of a student in a prestigious and popular Washington D.C. magnet school where students are required to maintain a 3.0 GPA. In response to that story and the fallout from it, Jay Matthews shares Five Ways to Motivate Students, excerpts from Engaging Minds: Motivation and Learning in America’s Schools by David A. Goslin (2003). Here are some excerpts from those 5 tips:
1. Only work on those who need it. Goslin, past president and chief executive of the American Institutes for Research …says grades are often not as motivating as we would like them to be… Goslin suggests, among other things, well-planned teaching, more optimism about each child’s chance to learn, closer teacher-student relationships, smaller schools and grading by mastery, not the curve — meaning you tell the students what they must learn, check off each concept or skill as they master it, and don’t fret if some students take longer than others.
2. Stop telling them they’re smart. Goslin writes, “…most Americans act as though innate abilities are the primary determinants of their most important accomplishments.” Goslin favors the contrasting Asian philosophy that effort, not brains, brings success. He also wants teachers to make clear to each student what has to be learned, and express confidence each can learn it.
3. Make sure the homework isn’t stupid. Goslin calls this problem “inefficiencies in the learning processes.” He says, “There is a great deal of evidence that an enormous amount of effort on the part of children, not to mention their parents and teachers, is wasted.” … He prefers a national curriculum and nationally certified teaching methods based on research on what works, and what doesn’t. I sense he would also support letting teachers with good track records do anything they want.
4. Show some respect for learning. We Americans, despite our bookish founding fathers, have always had an anti-intellectual streak…Maybe we should point out to our children that although Bill Gates doesn’t have a bachelor of arts degree, he sometimes goes off for days at a time just to read books and think.
5. Involve the kid’s family. “The school is only one of the two principal socializing institutions in society, the other being the family,” Goslin says. He wants more support at home for learning. (But)…motivation comes from many places…If teachers don’t know how to produce it, none of the rest of us are going to have a chance of having any impact on our favorite reluctant scholars.
Definitely worth a read, as some interesting viewpoints are offered by the author of the article. And as always, your comments are welcome here as well!
What role do you see student motivation playing in the overall educational climate of our schools and homes? Do those tips ring true with you and your experiences in the classroom?